There are different skin conditions and issues that can happen and appear during different times in one’s life. One of the very common skin conditions is hyperpigmentation. It is especially frequent for people of color, and dealing with it requires a dermatologist’s help. But, before you know that you have hyperpigmentation and decide to treat it, let’s dive deeper into this topic.
What is hyperpigmentation?
The most common and general definition of hyperpigmentation is when patches of skin become darker in color, compared to the normal surrounding area. When this happens, the skin experiences a sort of trauma. It starts to overproduce melanin as a way of protection, which can lead to marks. People of color have more melanocytes, which makes the marks more prominent. There are different types of hyperpigmentation, and they all require a different treatment from the dermatologist.
What are the different types of hyperpigmentation?
The most common type of hyperpigmentation for people in their 20s is the PIH – post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. It can come as an aftermath of acne, ingrown hair, eczema, rash, etc. Another type of hyperpigmentation is melasma that is caused by estrogen or hormonal changes, in situations like pregnancy for example. Freckles, age spots, and sunspots are also types of hyperpigmentation. They can happen in older women with fairer skin tone and excessive sun exposure.
What are the treatments for hyperpigmentation?
Dealing with hyperpigmentation comes with two recommended approaches. The first one is to protect the skin and prevent hyperpigmentation from appearing and developing. The second one is to treat and correct the existing condition of hyperpigmentation.
Preventing hyperpigmentation includes regular use of sunscreens, sun protection measures, and topical application of products that are rich in vitamin C. The regular use of these measures can prevent the appearance of melasma.
The hyperpigmentation treatments are different depending on the condition of the skin and the type of hyperpigmentation. Consulting a dermatologist is a must when it comes to choosing the right treatment. There are different types of chemical peels that are very effective in dealing with hyperpigmentation. We, at Body Concepts Dermatology and Medical Clinic, highly suggest that you seek professional advice on what type of peeling is suitable for your skin, as well as the topical medications suited for different types of hyperpigmentation.
Be sure to schedule an appointment with us at Body Concepts Dermatology and Medical Clinic and get informed about the protection, prevention, and early treatment in hyperpigmentation.
